Ukuvula ubuchule
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, apho kulungelelwaniso kunye nokuzaliswa zizinto ezibalulekileyo zempumelelo yomimandla, ukuqonda izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza kwaye amalungu enkolo akakaze abaluleke ngakumbi. Ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya kwi-AutoMotive, i-elektroniki kwizixhobo zezonyango, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza iimpembelelo zemveliso kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kuphela kodwa kwanokuqina kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Ke, zeziphi izinto eziguquguqukayo eziguqukayo? Makhe siqwalasele.
Izinyithi: Iindawo ze-roourren zokuchaneka
Iintsimbi zilawula imfuyo yemveliso ngenxa yamandla abo, ukuqina, kunye nokuqalisa.
● I-Aluminium:Ukukhanya, ukunganyangeki okunganyangekiyo, kwaye ngokulula, i-aluminium yinto oyithandayo ye-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nezicelo ze-elektroniki.
● Intsimbi (ikharbon kunye engenanto):Yaziwa ngokuba nzima kwayo, intsimbi ilungele iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu njengomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.
● I-titanium:I-Bhayibhile kaKhonkqiso kodwa eyomeleleyo kakhulu, i-titanium yimpahla ye-Aerospace kunye nePhepha lezoNyango.
● Ubhedu nobhedu:Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuqhutywa kombane, ezi zinyithi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto ze-elektroniki.
I-polymers: Izisombululo ezilula nezinexabiso
I-Polymers iya kuthandwa ngamashishini afuna ukuguquguquka, ukufuduswa, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesisindo.
- I-ABS (i-acryforlonile i-syrene)
- I-NYLOn: Yaziwa ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwaso, inylon ithandwa ngamagiya, i-bushings, kunye nezinto zemveliso.
- I-Polycarbonate: Ihlala ihleli kwaye ibonakala, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zokhuselo kunye nezitshixo zokukhanyisa.
- I-ptfe (i-teflon): Ukungqubana okuphanzisiweyo kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphakamileyo kwenza ukuba ilungele amatywina neebheringi.
I-Pompossites: Ukomelela kudibana
Izihlunu zidibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zokwenza iinxalenye ezinamandla, kodwa ziyimfuno ephambili kwimizi mveliso yanamhlanje.
● I-carbon fiber:Ngamandla ayo aphezulu-kwi-Riotio-ubunzima bomzimba, i-carbon fiber ichaza amathuba afanelekileyo kwi-aerospace, i-Automotive, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo.
● I-fiberglass:Ifikelelekayo kwaye iqinile, i-firads isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zolwakhiwo kunye nolwandle.
● Kevlar:Yaziwa ngokuba ligqwetha elikhethekileyo, iKevlar ihlala isetyenziswa kwigiya ekhuselayo kunye neenxalenye zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-ceramics: ngenxa yeemeko ezigqithisileyo
Izinto ze-ceramic ezinjenge-Silicon Carbide naseAluminiya zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ezinje ngeenjini ze-aerospace okanye iiplagi zonyango. Ubunzima babo bubenza balungele izixhobo zokusika kwaye banxibe iinxalenye zokunganyangeki.
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Umda wezifiso
Iitekhnoloji ezivelayo ziyazisa ngezinto eziphambili ezizenzelwe izicelo ezithile:
● Igrafu:Ukukhanya kwe-ultra kunye nokuzibandakanya kakhulu, kuyayivula indlela ye-elektroniki yeNdlela.
● Imo yemo yemozulu (i-SMDA):Ezi zinyithi zibuyela kwimilo yazo yoqobo xa ishushu, ibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye ne-aerospace.
● Izixhobo ezihambelanayo:Isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwezonyango, zenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokungagungqiyo kunye nezicubu zabantu.
Ukuthelekisa izixhobo zokwenza iinkqubo zeMveliso
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imveliso zifuna iipropathi ezithile zezinto ezibonakalayo:
● Ulwazi lwe-CNC:Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kwizinyithi ezinje ngeAluminiyam kunye ne-polymers efana ne-ABS ngenxa yoomatshini babo.
● Inaliti ebunjiweyo:Isebenza kakuhle nge-thermoplastics njengePolypropylene kunye ne-NYLOLO yemveliso yobuninzi.
● Ukuprinta 3D:Ilungele i-protografic yendlela ekhawulezayo isebenzisa izinto ezinje ngeplani, inylon, kunye neepowders zentsimbi.
ISIQINISEKISO: Izixhobo zokuqhuba ngomso
Ukusuka kwiintsimbi ezinqamlezekileyo kwizinto eziphezulu, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza inkqubo kunye nezifiso zisezifiso entliziyweni yenkqubela phambili yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka nokutyhala imida, ukukhangela kwizinto ezinzileyo, ukwenza izinto eziphezulu kuyanda.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDAWO-29-2024
