Kwihlabathi elihlala livela kwimveliso yokwenza, ukuguqula iindawo zokwakha ze-CNC zikhokelela kwinguqu. Ngamashishini afuna ukuchaneka okukhulu, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nokwezisiko, itekhnoloji yolawulo yamanani) itekhnoloji ye-Computer) ingabaluleki, ngakumbi ekusebenziseni imisebenzi. Ezi ndawo ze-prefliting zilawula yonke into kwiinjini ze-aguroces kwicandelo le-aerospace, ukwenza iinxalenye ze-CNC zomatshini welitye lelitye lemizi-mveliso.
Kodwa kutheni le mimandla ibalulekile, kwaye bayinza njani imveliso ekhuthazayo? Masihlole ukuba uguquka njani umatshini we-CNC ubeka imigangatho emitsha yokuchaneka, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo.
Yintoni i-jika leenxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC?
Kwisiqhelo sayo, ukujika komatshini we-CNC kubandakanya ukususa izinto kumsebenzi ojikelezayo ukwenza iimilo ze-cylindrical. Le nkqubo yenziwe isebenzisa i-cnc yeetshiphu ze-CNC eziphezulu, ezicwangciselwe ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezinokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Imizekelo yesiqhelo yokuguqula iinxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC zibandakanya imitya, i-bushings, i-Spindles, isikalo, kunye neflethi, zonke ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwizicelo zabo zokungena.
Ngokungafaniyo nokuguqulwa kweendlela zemveli, oomatshini be-CNC unokuvelisa iinxalenye ezinobume benqanaba lomculo, zibenza balungele amashishini anokuphambuka apho ukuphambuka apho ukuphambuka khona, njengezixhobo ze-aerospace, izixhobo zemoto, kunye ne-elektroniki.
Kutheni ujika iinxalenye ze-CNC ze-CNC zenziwa
1. Ukuchaneka okungafakwanga
Ukuchaneka kokuthetha kuphawu lwe-CNC. Iileyile zanamhlanje ze-CNC zixhotywe ngesoftware yokusika-ephen kunye nezixhobo ezenza ukuba abavelisi bavelise iinxalenye ngokuchaneka okukhulu.
Umzekelo, izinto ze-aerospace njengeziqhwithi ze-turbine okanye iiplanti zonyango ezinje ngesikroba sethambo zidinga ijometri efanelekileyo ukuze yenze njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ukujika kwe-CNC kuqinisekisa ukuba le nto iqinisekisa ukuba la macandelo adibana nemigangatho esemgangathweni, ukuphelisa umngcipheko onxulumene neempazamo zezandla.
2. Ukunyuka kokuSebenza kweMveliso
Oomatshini be-CNC basebenza kwisantya esiphezulu ngelixa begcina ukungangqinelani kwimveliso enkulu yemveliso. Ngokungafaniyo ngokungafaniyo neelebhu zencwadana, ezifuna ukubekwa esweni abantu rhoqo, iilebhu ze-CNC zinokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lemveliso kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
Kumzi mveliso kwimigca enkulu yendawo eguqukayo, njengokuhamba ngemoto okanye umatshini wemizi-mveliso, itekhnoloji ye-CC ivumela ukwenziwa kweendleko, okunendleko zokusebenza ngaphandle kokwenza umgangatho.
3. Ukuphuculwa ngokwezifiso
Ukuguquguquka komatshini we-CNC uvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iindawo zesiko ezilungiselelwe izicelo ezithile. Ngesoftware ephezulu ye-CAD / CAM, iinjineli zinokuyila i-jometri enamanzi kwaye ziguqulele ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-CNC.
Nokuba yi-prottypety enye okanye i-batch yamalungu e-Injini yokusebenza ephezulu, ukuguquka kwe-CNC kunika inkululeko yoyilo engafakwanga. Oku kuxabiseke ngakumbi kumacandelo anjenge-moputport kunye nempahla yokunethezeka, apho iinxalenye ezizodwa, ukusebenza eziphezulu zikwimfuno ephezulu.
I-4. Ukuphakama kwempahla
Amatshini we-CNC akwazi ukuphatha uluhlu lwezixhobo ezibanzi, ukusuka kwiintsimbi zemveli ezinjenge-aluminium, intsimbi, kunye nobhedu, ukuya kwi-Alssis phambili kunye ne-tiber efana ne-tinbon kunye ne-carbon fiber.
Oku kuqalisa ukwenza izinto ngokuqatha kwenza ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini afuna izixhobo ezinepropathi ethile, ezinjengeplagi ze-aerospace ze-aerospace ze-Aerospace
Izicelo zokuqhuba ukuqhuba iimfuno zokujika iinxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC
1.Ishishini le-Automotive
Ukuguqula iinxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC kubalulekile kwicandelo le-automotive, kuvelisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeepiks, iigisha zegiya, kunye nezinto ezithambileyo. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kweenxalenye ze-CNC-jika Qinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.
2.I-Aerospace yobunjineli
Kwi-aerospace, akukho gumbi lempazamo. Iinxalenye eziguqulweyo ze-CNC ezinje ngenqwelo moya, izinto zegiya zokufika kwi-gear, kunye ne-shafti ye-turbine zenziwa ngokomgaqo ngqo wokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo.
3.Izixhobo zonyango
Ishishini lezonyango lixhomekeke kakhulu kumatshini we-CNC ngokuvelisa izixhobo zoqhawulo-mvume, ukufakelwa, kunye neeprosthetics. Ukujika komatshini we-CNC kuqinisekisa ukuba la macandelo ayichanekanga kodwa ikwangaphezulu kwaye ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezibuthathaka.
4.I-elektroniki
Ukusuka kwizikhonkwane ezincinci ukuya kwi-swinks eshushu, ukuguqulwa kwe-CNC kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki. Amandla okusebenza ngezixhobo ezibuthathaka kwaye avelise iindawo ezincinci, ezintsonkothileyo zenze ukuba i-cnc iguqulwe kule ndawo.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwi-CNC
Intsimi ye-CNC imvelaphi ivela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokuphucula isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza:
I-1. Ii-Axis ezininzi ze-Axis
I-CNC ye-CNC yanamhlanje ngoku ibonisa amandla e-Axis ye-Axis, eyenza ukuba ivelise i-geometri ezintsonkothileyo ukuba iveliswe kwiseti enye. Oku kuphelisa isidingo somsebenzi wesibini, ukunciphisa ixesha lemveliso kunye neendleko.
2. Ukudityaniswa kwe-IOI
Amatshini we-Smart CNC oxhotywe ngezixhobo ze-IOI avumela ukubekwa kweliso kwixesha lokwenyani kwimisebenzi yomatshini, kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nolondolozo oluqikelele.
I-3. Izixhobo zokusika
Ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezinqumlayo eziphezulu, ezinjengee-Debide zedayimani okanye ezidityanisiweyo ze-subbide, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesixhobo esandisiweyo sobomi, nokuba sisebenza ngezinto ezinzima njenge-titanium okanye i-internel.
Ikamva lokujika iinxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC
Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka nokufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukujika komatshini we-CNC kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Umdibaniso wobukrelekrele kunye nokuzenzekelayo kulungiselelwe ukwenza oomatshini be-CNC ngakumbi kwaye kuyakwazi ukrelekrele, ukuvumela ukuba kubekho ngokwezifiso ezinkulu kunye nemijikelezo ekhawulezayo.
Ngapha koko, ngokutyhafiswa kokuzinza, umatshini we-CNC ukwamkela iindlela zendalo, njengokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ezibonakalayo ngeenkqubo ezihleliweyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke.
ISIQINISEKISO: Jika iindawo ze-CNC ze-CNC njengeyona nkqubela phambili
Ukunyuka kokujika kwe-CNC yokuphucula i-CNC imele ukutsiba okubalulekileyo kwimizi mveliso yemveliso. Ngokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, la malungu aqhuba ubuchule boluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiThuthwe kunye nokhathalelo lweTekhnoloji kwiTekhnoloji nezempilo.
Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-CC iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, amathuba okujika iinxalenye zomatshini ze-CNC azinamda. Kubavelisi bajolise ukuhlala benokhuphiswano kwihlabathi elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, betyala imali kwi-CSIT-Edmini ye-CSIT-INCINC ye-CCNC ye-CCD ye-CCC ayisiyiyo inketho kuphela - yimfuneko.
Nokuba kunamandla kwizithuthi ezilandelayo, ukunika amandla ezolitye zonyango, okanye ukwenza i-elektroniki ngekamva, ukujika iindawo ezinokubakho ze-CNC zingaphambili zenzala echanekileyo kule nkulungwane yama-21.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-06-2025
