Ukuqhekeka komatshini we-CNC, okanye oomatshini bokulawula kwamanani abali-computer, kuye kwaguqula ishishini lokwenza ubume ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20. Le teknoloji itshitshisile indlela esivelisa iinxalenye kunye nezinto ezinobunzima, ukubonelela ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqalisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indaleko ngomatshini we-CNC ukusuka ekuqaleni kwayo kwangoko kwiLizwe langoku, libalaselisa ifuthe layo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nethemba elizayo.
Iintsuku zokuqala zomatshini we-CNC
Iingcambu zoomatshini we-CNC zinokulandelwa emva kwiminyaka ka-1940s nasekuqalekeni kwe-1950s xa kwaphuhliswa izixhobo zokuqala zomatshini. Ezi nkqubo zokuqala zenzelwe ikakhulu ukuqhuba, ukugaya, kunye nokuguqulwa kwemisebenzi, ukubeka isiseko setekhnoloji ye-CC. Ukuqaliswa kweekhompyuter zedijithali ngomhla we-1960 kuphawulwa ukubaluleka kwenqanaba elibalulekileyo, njengoko kwanceda ukukhutshwa okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokunyuswa kwenkqubo yokufumana ikhompyuter (i-CAD) kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kwekhompyuter.
Inkqubela phambili phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20
Kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwabona ukuvela koomatshini be-CNC-Axis CNC-Axis CNC, abavumela ukuba kungabikho igalelo elintsonkothileyo kunye nezakhono zomatshini. Olu phuhliso lwenze ukuba ukuveliswa kwamacandelo e-3D entsonkothileyo, ukuguqula amashishini anje nge-aerospace kunye nemoto. Ukudityaniswa kwe-servo Mars ephuculweyo ngokuchanileyo kunye nemveliso yoomatshini be-CNC, ibenza bathembeke ngakumbi kwaye kufanelekile.
Uvuthuzo lwedijithali: kwincwadana yemigaqo ye-automated
Inguqu evela komatshini wemigaqo ukuya kumatshini we-CNC iphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zeMveliso. Izixhobo ze-inculs, nje ukuba i-backnene yemveliso, yanika oomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyuter abanikezela ngoochwephesha obuphezulu kwaye besezantsi. Oku kutshitshiswe kungaphuhli kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kodwa ukwanda kokuphumelela kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ezincitshisiweyo.
IXESHA LESITHILI: Ukunyuka kwe-automation kunye ne-AI
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umatshini we-CNC ufake i-EMATS eqhutywa ngenkqubela phambili kwi-Autous, i-Aralticial (AI), kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IOI). Oomatshini be-CNC ye-CNC baxhotyiswe ngenzwa-yenzwa kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwixeshana, benika amandla olawulo lomgangatho osebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zemveliso. I-Synergy phakathi kwe-CAD / CAM iinkqubo zoomatshini ze-CNC kunye neendlela zokusebenza ze-CNC ziye zalungisa ukuloba emsebenzini, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iinxalenye ezintsonkothileyo ngezantya esingakhange zibonwe ngaphambili kunye nokuchaneka.
Izicelo kumashishini onke
Ukhetho lwe-CNC lufumene izicelo zoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, ukusuka kwi-aerospace kunye nemoto kwizixhobo zonyango kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi. Amandla ayo okuvelisa izinto ezichaphazela kakhulu ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiintsimi ezifuna ukhuseleko, njenge-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Ukongeza, umatshini we-CNC uvulele amathuba amatsha kubugcisa kunye noyilo, enza ukuba kubekho ukudalwa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye namalungu esiko ababekho ngaphambili ukuvelisa.
Amathemba exesha elizayo
Ikamva lomatshini we-CNC lujonga ukuthembisa, kunye nezinto eziqhubekayo ezilindelekileyo kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule amandla ayo. Imigqaliselo enjengeerobhothi ephuculweyo, ukudityaniswa kwe-AI, kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-IOT kusetelwe ukuhlawula iinkqubo zokwenza imveliso, zibenza basebenze ngakumbi kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ivela, umakhi we-CNC uza kuhlala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa izinto eziphezulu eziphezulu kumacandelo ngamacandelo ngamacandelo.
Ukusuka kwisiqalo sayo esithobekileyo njengenkqubo esisiseko esenzekelayo kwimo yayo yangoku njengelitye lemveliso yanamhlanje, i-CNC ifikile. Indaleko yayo ayibonakali nje ukunyuka kwetekhnoloji kuphela kodwa ikwaguquka kwiparadigm kwiindlela zokwenza imveliso. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, kucacile ukuba umatshini we-CNC uza kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni imveliso yemveliso yomhlaba, ukuqhuba ubuchule kumashishini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-01-2025
