Embindini woguqulo lwemveliso yaseTshayina, isixhobo sokujika somatshini we-CNC kunye netekhnoloji edityanisiweyo yokusila iye yavela njengamandla aqhuba ilizwe ekuqhubeleni phambili imveliso. Njengoko imfuno yokuchaneka okuphezulu, oomatshini abanemisebenzi emininzi ikhula kwihlabathi, iChina izibeka njengenkokeli ekuphuhliseni nasekusetyenzisweni kobu buchwepheshe bokutshintsha umdlalo. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo ukuya ekuvumeleni ukwenziwa kwenxalenye entsonkothileyo, umatshini we-CNC ohlanganisiweyo uhlengahlengisa imigca yendibano kwaye uqhubela phambili ubume boshishino lwaseTshayina kwixesha elizayo.
I-Evolution ye-CNC yokuguqula kunye ne-Milling Composite Technology
Ukuhlanganiswa kokujika kunye nokugaya kumatshini omnye-owaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini odibeneyo-kuye kwaguqula iindlela zokuvelisa eziqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nokujika okuzimeleyo okanye oomatshini bokungqusha, oomatshini abahlanganisiweyo be-CNC badibanisa amandla abo omabini, okwenza abavelisi benze imisebenzi emininzi ngokuseta enye. Oku kuphelisa isidingo sokudlulisa iinxalenye phakathi koomatshini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukuchaneka, kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yabantu.
Uhambo lwase-China kuphuhliso lwe-CNC yokujika kunye noomatshini abahlanganisiweyo bokusila babonisa ukunyuka kwemizi-mveliso ebanzi yelizwe. Ekuqaleni bexhomekeke kubuchwephesha obungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, abavelisi baseTshayina benze inkqubela phambili kule minyaka yamva nje, besuka kubalandeli besiya kubantu abatsha ebaleni. Le nguqu iqhutywa yintlanganisela yenkxaso karhulumente, utyalo-mali lwecandelo labucala, kunye neqela elihlala likhula leenjineli ezinezakhono namagcisa.
Amanqaku aPhambili kuPhuhliso lweSixhobo seCNC yaseChina
1.1980s–1990s: ISigaba seSiseko
Ngeli xesha, i-China yayithembele kakhulu kwizixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo zoshishino. Abavelisi basekhaya baqala ukufunda kwaye baphindaphinda uyilo lwangaphandle, bebeka isiseko semveliso yasekhaya. Nangona aba matshini bokuqala babengenabugocigoci babalingane babo bamazwe ngamazwe, baphawula ukuqala kohambo lwaseTshayina lwe-CNC.
2.2000s: Inqanaba lokuKhawuleza
Ngokungena kweTshayina kuMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) kunye nokwanda okukhawulezileyo kwecandelo lokwenziwa kwemveliso, kuye kwanda imfuno yomatshini ophucukileyo. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zaqala ukusebenzisana nabadlali bamanye amazwe, zamkela itekhnoloji entsha, kunye nokutyala imali kwi-R&D. Oomatshini bokuqala abaveliswa ekhaya be-CNC abajikayo kunye nokusila bavele ngeli xesha, bebonisa intshukumo yeshishini ekuzithembeni.
3.2010s: Inqanaba lokuQala
Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi lutshintshela kwimveliso echanekileyo ephezulu, iinkampani zaseTshayina zongeze iinzame zazo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zolawulo, uyilo lwezixhobo, kunye nezakhono ezininzi ze-axis zivumele oomatshini baseTshayina baseTshayina ukuba bakhuphisane neenkokheli zehlabathi. Abavelisi abafana neShenyang Machine Tool Group kunye neDalian Machine Tool Corporation baqala ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zabo, baseka iChina njengomdlali othembekileyo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
4.2020s: iNqanaba lokuVelisa iSmart
Namhlanje, i-China iphambili ekudibaniseni imigaqo ye-Industry 4.0 kwi-CNC composite machining. Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI), unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela luguqule oomatshini be-CNC kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele ezikwaziyo ukuzenzela kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Olu tshintsho luqinise ngakumbi isikhundla se-China njengenkokeli kwi-ecosystem yemveliso yehlabathi.
Izinto eziluncedo zeCNC yokujika kunye neTekhnoloji yokugaya iComposite
Ukuphumelela kokuSebenza: Ngokudibanisa ukujika kunye nokugaya kumatshini omnye, abavelisi banokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuseta kunye nokuvelisa. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo: Ukuphelisa isidingo sokudlulisa i-workpieces phakathi koomatshini kunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zokulungelelanisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo.
Ukongiwa kweendleko: Umatshini oyintlanganisela unciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, unciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye uthobe iindleko zokulondoloza ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi emininzi kumatshini omnye.
Ukuntsonkotha kuYilo: Izakhono ezininzi ze-axis zoomatshini abahlanganisiweyo zivumela ukuveliswa kweendawo ezintsonkothileyo ezinejometri ezintsonkothileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobunjineli bale mihla kunye noyilo.
Impembelelo kwiMigqaliselo yeNdibano kunye neGlobal Manufacturing
Ukunyuka kwe-CNC yokujika kunye noomatshini abahlanganisiweyo bokugaya e-China kubunjwa kwakhona imigca yendibano kuwo wonke amashishini. Ngokuvumela iinkqubo zemveliso ezikhawulezayo, ezichaneke ngakumbi, nezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, aba matshini banceda abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zemarike yehlabathi exabisa ukuchaneka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ngaphezu koko, ubunkokeli beTshayina kwesi sithuba bunefuthe elibi kwimveliso yehlabathi. Njengoko oomatshini baseTshayina be-CNC bekhuphisana ngakumbi ngokwemigangatho kunye nexabiso, banikezela ngenye indlela ekhangayo kubaboneleli bemveli, ukuqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kubavelisi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ikamva: Ukusuka kuLuchaneko ukuya kubukrelekrele
Ikamva le-CNC yokujika kunye nokugaya itekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo e-China ilele ekudityanisweni kwemigaqo yokuvelisa ngobuchule. Iinkqubo zokulawula amandla e-AI, ukujongwa okunikwe amandla yi-IoT, kunye neteknoloji yamawele edijithali imiselwe ukwenza oomatshini be-CNC basebenze ngakumbi kwaye baguquguquke. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezixhobo, njengophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zokusika kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza koomatshini.
Abavelisi baseTshayina baphinde bajonge izisombululo zokuvelisa ezixubileyo ezidibanisa umatshini odibeneyo kunye nemveliso eyongeziweyo (ushicilelo lwe-3D). Le ndlela inokuvula amathuba amatsha okuvelisa amacandelo antsonkothileyo aneenkqubo zokuthabatha kunye nezongezelelo, ukuguqula ngakumbi imigca yendibano.
Isiphelo: UkuKhokela iLiza elilandelayo lokuTshintsha
Indlela yophuhliso yaseTshayina kwi-CNC yokujika kunye neteknoloji ehlanganisiweyo yokugaya ingumzekelo wenguqu yayo yoshishino olubanzi-ukusuka kumlingisi ukuya kwi-innovator. Ngokuqhubeka nokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji, italente, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo, ilizwe lizimise njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso ephezulu.
Njengoko ihlabathi lisamkela iifektri ezikrelekrele kunye nedijithali, ishishini laseTshayina le-CNC likwindawo entle yokukhokela igagasi elilandelayo lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokuzibophelela kwayo ekuchanekeni, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukujika kweCNC kunye nokugaya itekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo ayitshintshi nje kuphela imigca yendibano kodwa ibumba ikamva lemveliso yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2025
