Kusukelo olungayekiyo lwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ishishini lemveliso libona ukwanda kweengxoxo ezijikeleze ubuchule bomatshini obunesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha. Ngokugxila ekwandiseni imveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa amaxesha okujikeleza, abavelisi baphonononga izixhobo eziphucukileyo zezixhobo, iingubo, kunye neejometri, ecaleni kwezicwangciso zokuphucula iiparamitha zokusika kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwesixhobo.
I-high-speed-speed machining sele ithathwa njengenguqu yomdlalo kwindawo yokuvelisa, eyenza imijikelezo yokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iimfuno zempumelelo ephezulu kunye nokunyamezelana okungqongqo kusanda, ukufuna izisombululo zobuchule bomatshini kuye kwanda. Oku kukhokelele kumdla ohlaziyiweyo wokuphonononga imida yetekhnoloji yezixhobo.
Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili abasemva kwalo mkhwa kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zesixhobo eziphucukileyo, ezibonelela ngokuqina okongeziweyo, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokusebenza kokusika. Izinto ezifana ne-ceramic, i-carbide, kunye ne-cubic boron nitride (CBN) ifumana amandla okumelana nobunzima bomatshini okhawulezayo, okukhokelela kubomi obude besixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zokugquma izixhobo kutshintshe imbonakalo yomatshini, kubonelela ngokuphucuka kokuthambisa, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal. I-Nano-coatings, i-diamond-like carbon (i-DLC) yokugquma, kunye ne-titanium nitride (TiN) i-coatings ziphakathi kwezisombululo ezintsha ezenza isantya esiphezulu sokusika kunye nokutya ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukungqubuzana kunye nokunamathela kwe-chip.
Ukongeza kwimathiriyeli kunye neengubo, iijiyometri zesixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza komatshini. Iijometri ezintsonkothileyo, ezinje ngee-engile ze-helix eziguquguqukayo, iziqhekezi zetshiphu, kunye nemiphetho yokusula, ziyilelwe ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwetshiphu, ukunciphisa amandla okusika, kunye nokuphucula umphezulu wokugqiba. Ngokusebenzisa olu tshintsho lwejometri, abavelisi banokufikelela kumazinga aphezulu okususwa kwezinto kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wenxalenye.
Ngaphezu koko, ukulungiswa kweeparamitha zokusika kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini okhawulezayo. Iiparamitha ezinje ngesantya se-spindle, ireyithi yokutya, kunye nobunzulu bokusikwa kufuneka bulinganiswe ngononophelo ukuze kulinganiswe amandla okusika, ubomi besixhobo, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa oomatshini abakwinqanaba eliphambili kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zexesha lokwenyani, abavelisi banokuhlengahlengisa ezi parameters ukuze bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa benciphisa ukunxitywa kwezixhobo kunye nenkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kwi-high-speed machining kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, imingeni iyaqhubeka, kubandakanywa nesidingo sokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanezakhono, utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zanamhlanje, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, imbuyekezo enokubakho mikhulu, kubandakanya ukwanda kwemveliso, ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokukhokela, kunye nokukhuphisana okuphuculweyo kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi.
Njengoko imveliso iqhubeka nokuvela kwixesha ledijithali, ukwamkelwa kobuchule bokwenza oomatshini besantya esiphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezitsha zokusika zilungele ukuhlengahlengisa imeko yeshishini. Ngokwamkela ukutsha kunye nokutyalomali kwizisombululo zomatshini ophucukileyo, abavelisi banokuhlala ngaphambi kwegophe kwaye bavule amanqanaba amatsha okusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa komatshini ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ezitsha zimela inguqu yeparadigm kushishino lwemveliso, ukungenisa ixesha lemveliso kunye nokuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Ngetekhnoloji eqhuba indlela eya phambili, amathuba okwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili ayinamda, eqhubela ishishini ukuya kumabanga amatsha empumelelo kunye nempumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2024
