Imarike yegishi yegesi ifumana uqhwathi-nkqi, ifuna le mfuno inamandla kwaye ichanekile i-Geise efikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Yaziwa ngokuba yintsebenzo yabo yosulelo lwamandla, izipholo eziphosakeleyo ziya kuba kukukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle, kuncitshiswe umthwalo wengxolo. Nokuba ngaba kwi-automotive, i-aerospace, imveliso, okanye iirobhothi, iirals, iziphoso zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umatshini wokusebenza, kwaye ubukho bentengiso yabo bomelele kunangaphambili.
Isizathu sokuba igiya yezulu ifumana ukuthandwa
Iigiya eziphithiphithi zithathe indawo ngokukhawuleza kwimimandla yegiya yesiqhelo ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni. Ngamazinyo abo axhonyiweyo, iigiya eziphithiphileyo zibandakanya ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zegiya, ezinjengeegiya. Oku kuzibandakanya ngokuthe ngcembe kuphumela ekunciphiseni ukuncitshiswa, ukunxiba okuncinci kunye nokukrazula kunye nokusebenza okuqengqelekayo, kubenzela isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi.
I-1.Inzele ukusebenza kwesona sizathu siphambili semfuno yokukhula kweegiya ezityhidiweyo kukusebenza kwazo kusulelo lwamandla. Amazinyo ane-engled yegiya atyhala i-gears yoqhakamshelwano ngakumbi kuneegiya ezifihlakeleyo, avumele ukuguqula amandla, ukuhanjiswa ngamandla ngakumbi. Oku kwandiswa kokusebenza ngokuguqula ukunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwezakhono, nto leyo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophezulu njengomatshini wemizi-mveliso kunye nezicelo zemoto.
Ingxolo enkulu kwaye inyikima ifunwa kakhulu emva kokusebenza kwabo, iigiya eziphosakeleyo zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezibuthathaka ingxolo. Nokuba zikwizithuthi ezinobunewunezo, iirobhothi, okanye izixhobo zonyango, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuntywila kubalulekile. Ukunyibilikiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwamazinyo asepeyilikisi akhokelela kumsebenzi oguqukayo, otyhafisayo onciphisa iziphumo zesandi, ezenza ukuba babe nokungabonakali kwimfazwe yanamhlanje.
Ukusasaza umthwalo womthwalo we-pelical ye-pear ivumela ukusasazeka komthwalo kuwo onke amazinyo, ephucula izidlo zegiya kunye nobomi obude. Obo buchule buyazisa i-gears ye-gears efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kweTorque, ezinjengebhokisi ye-Imoto, oomatshini abanzima, kunye neenkqubo zothutho olunzima. Njengoko amashishini atyhalela izinto ezininzi ezomeleleyo, iigishi eziphithiphileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukhetho oluphezulu lweenjineli ezijonge ukwenza inkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo.
4.UStorComming kunye nokuSebenzanga kwenye into ephambili ekuthandeni i-subs yegiyini ye-wateling proces kukonyusa kwaye kukwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezicelo ezithile. Ezi giya zinokwenziwa ngee-angles ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye nokucwangciswa, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo zoluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno. Ukuguquguquka koyilo kuvuliwe iimvavanyo zegingube ezityhafisayo ukuba zisetyenziswe kumashishini asusela kwi-aerospace ukuya kwi-robotics nangaphaya.
Izicelo eziphambili zikhathaza ukukhula kweegiya ezityumkileyo
I-1.automotive Ishishini Ishishini le-Automotive lihlala lolunye lwabathengi abakhulu lweegiya. Ezi girs zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuThangiso lwezithuthi, zombini kwiincwadana ezinemichitha, ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha i-torque ephezulu kunye nokubonelela ngeeshifti ezidumileyo. Njengoko ishishini le-AutoMotive lihamba kwizithuthi zombane (i-EVs) kunye neemodeli ze-hyrid, imfuno yeenkqubo zegesi ezifanelekileyo, ezolileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziphakame, ziphinde ziphakame ngakumbi ukukhula kweegiya.
2.aerospace kunye nokukhusela kwi-aerospace kunye nokhuselo, iigiya eziphosakeleyo zibalulekile ekudluliseleni amandla kwiinjini zeJET, ukuhanjiswa kweheliko, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Isidingo seGears esinokuthenjwa, ukusebenza nzima kula mashishini kuthatha iigiya okukhethiweyo. Amandla abo okumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo ngelixa ugcina intshukumo eqinisekisa ukuba bahlala kwimfuno ephezulu ye-aerospace nakwizicelo zomkhosi.
Umatshini woMatshini weMizi-mveliso ye-3.Indions shedry yenye intengiso enkulu eqhuba ukukhula kweegiya. Ezi giya zibalulekile ekusebenzeni koomatshini bomsebenzi onzima njengabavelisi, i-cruters, kunye nee-mills. Ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, kudityaniswe namandla abo okujongana nemithwalo ephezulu, kubenza babe nako ukubandakanyeka kwiindawo ezinemveliso ezixhomekeke kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo, yokusebenza ephezulu.
I-FundesCotics kunye ne-Automation Ukunyuka kwetekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye netekhnoloji yokufaka igalelo kwimfuno yokukhula kweegiya. Njengoko iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo zibangelwa zibume bemizi-mveliso njengokwenza imveliso, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nempahla, imfuneko yegiza echanekileyo, esebenzayo iyanda. Iigires zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nengxolo encinci.
Ifuthe lokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwimarike yegesi yegesi
Ukuqhubela phambili kwinzululwazi yezixhobo, itekhnoloji yokufezekisa, uyilo lwehompyuter (i-CAD) ilungiselelwe ikamva leegiya. Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezomeleleyo, ngakumbi izixhobo ezilula ezifana nolwakhiwo lwe-Appsy kunye nezidumbu zikwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kweegiya ezibonelela ngokutya okukhulu kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukwenziwa kwengeniso kwimveliso echanekileyo, njengokuveliswa kwe-CNC kunye nemveliso eyongeziweyo (i-3D Printa), ivumela imveliso yegiya echanekileyo kunye nokuzithethelela, ukwandisa izicelo zegiza ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukukhula kokukhula kweTekhnoloji ye-smart kunye ne-IOT (kwi-Intanethi yeZinto) kwizixhobo zomsebenzi nezithuthi kukuqhuba imfuno yezisombululo zegili. Ezi teknoloji zifuna iigiya ezikwaziyo ukuphatha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza, ezityetyileyo.
Iindlela zentengiso kunye noqikelelo
1. Ukuzigweba kunye nemveliso eluhlaza ngokukhulisa ukugxila kozinzo, imakethi yegiti yegesi ibona utshintsho kwimveliso yemveliso eluhlaza. Abavelisi bafaka iindlela zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo zokudala iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nefuthe elisezantsi lokusingqongileyo. Le meko kulindeleke ukuba iqhubele ukukhula kwimarike yegesi yepeyinti njengamashishini nabathengi abasebenzisa isisombululo se-ECO-GOFF.
2. Izithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi ze-hybrid njengoko izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid ziyaqhubeka nokuthandwa, imfuno yeegiti yehafu kulindeleke ukuba inyuke. I-Powertrains yombane ifuna iinkqubo zegiya ezikhethekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Iigiya eziphithizela, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Trough enkulu kwaye isebenza kakuhle, zilungele ezi powertrains, zibenza babe licandelo eliphambili kwimakethi yemoto.
3.Qala ukwanda kweemakethi kunye neemakethi ezivelayo ngelixa imakethi yegesi esele iphumelele eMntla Merika naseYurophu, i-Europes, iMbindi Mpuma, kunye neLatin America. Ukudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso kule mimandla, kunye nokukhula kokukhula kwerobhothi kunye nokuzenzekelayo, kulindeleke ukuba kuqinisekiswe imfuno yegiya yokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Imarike yegesi yegesi ikwimeko yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa yimfuno eyandayo yokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ukusuka kwi-AutoMotive kunye ne-Aerospace ukuya kwiRootics kunye noomatshini abaSebenzayo, iigiya eziphilileyo zibalulekile ukuze zinamandla kwiinkqubo zangomso. Njengoko ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, abavelisi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo banokulindela ukusebenza okukhulu kunye nokwenza ukhetho lokwenza ngokweziko kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngozinzo lokuba ngugxiliso oluphambili kunye nezicelo ezitsha ezivela, ikamva leegiya ezilitywili libonakala liqaqambile kunangaphambili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-03-2025
