Iinjineli ziguqula uLawulo lweModyuli yeMicroscale kunye neeModyuli ezincinci zokuSlayida

Ukuphendula kwimfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zolawulo lwentshukumo encinci, iinjineli kwihlabathi liphela zingoovulindlela kuphuhliso lweemodyuli ezincinci zokutyibilika. Ezi motors zilungele ukuguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zonyango, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zombane zabathengi, ngokunikezela ngokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiminiaturization isukela kubunzima obukhulayo kunye nokuncipha kwemilinganiselo yezixhobo zobugcisa zale mihla. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zotyando ezingenelelayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiidrones ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yeendlela zokulawula intshukumo ezinokuzisa ukusebenza okuphezulu phakathi kwemiqobo yendawo.

a

Iinjineli zikhuphukela kumceli mngeni ngokuyila iimodyuli ezityibilikayo ezipakisha ipunch enamandla kunyawo oluncinci. Ezi motors zisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule bobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuqinileyo ngelixa ugcina imilinganiselo ehlangeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kwi-microfabrication kunye ne-nanotechnology, abaphandi batyhala imida yento enokwenzeka malunga nobukhulu, amandla, kunye nokusebenza.

Iimpembelelo zolu phuhliso lobugcisa zinzulu. Kwicandelo lezonyango, iimodyuli ezincinci zeemodyuli zenza ukuba kuphuhliswe izixhobo zotyando zesizukulwana esilandelayo ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwizakhiwo ze-anatomical ezinzima ngokuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Kwiirobhothi, ezi motors ziqhuba ukuyilwa kweenkqubo zerobhothi eziguquguqukayo nezinobuqili ezinokuhamba ngokulula kwindawo ezinzima. Kwaye kwindawo yabathengi be-elektroniki, bakhuthaza ukuvela kwezixhobo eziphathwayo ezidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

b

Ngaphezu koko, ukuvela kweemodyuli ezincinci zeemodyuli ezityibilikayo kukhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha ngaphaya kwemida yemveli. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-microfluidic zokuhanjiswa kwechiza ukuya kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemilinganiselo emincinci nangaphaya, usetyenziso olunokubakho lukhulu kwaye lunamacala amaninzi.

Njengoko iinjineli ziqhubeka nokucokisa kunye nokwenza ngcono le mimangaliso mincinci, ikamva lijongeka liqaqambile kwitekhnoloji yokulawula intshukumo encinci. Ngempumelelo nganye, sisondela kwihlabathi apho ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kungazi mida, ukuvula iingcango kwixesha elitsha lamathuba kwiindawo ezisuka kukhathalelo lwezempilo ukuya kwezolonwabo nangaphaya.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2024