Kwindawo yokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, oomatshini be-CNC badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle. Embindini waba matshini bokusika balala amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngokudibeneyo aziwa ngokuba ziinxalenye zoomatshini be-CNC, ababumba ikamva lokuvelisa. Nokuba idala izakhiwo zetsimbi ezintsonkothileyo okanye kuqingqwa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, iinxalenye zomatshini we-CNC zenza kube lula ukuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwaye ziphakamisa amandla eenkqubo zokuvelisa zale mihla.
Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zomatshini we-CNC yi-spindle, enoxanduva lokujikeleza kunye nokuhamba. I-spindles iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Umzekelo, iispindles ezinesantya esiphezulu zigqwesa kwimisebenzi efuna ukusika kunye nokugrunjwa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iispindles ezinesantya esisezantsi zibalulekile kumatshini onzima. Abavelisi bahlala bevelisa izinto ezintsha ukuze baphuhlise i-spindles ngemveliso yamandla eyongeziweyo, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, kunye neendlela zokupholisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo sisibambi sesixhobo, esiqhoboshela ngokukhuselekileyo isixhobo sokusika kwi-spindle. Abanini bezixhobo kufuneka banike indawo echanekileyo yokubekwa kwesixhobo kwaye baqinisekise uzinzo ngexesha lemisebenzi yomatshini enesantya esiphezulu. Abaphathi bezixhobo eziphezulu basebenzisa i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, okanye iinkqubo zokwandisa ukushisa ukuze babambe isixhobo ngokuqinileyo, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokusika. Ngaphezu koko, abanini bezixhobo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza bavumela ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula imveliso.
Iinkqubo zokulawula, inkalo ebalulekileyo yoomatshini be-CNC, banoxanduva lokunikezela ngobukrelekrele bomatshini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkqubo zokulawula ziye zavela kakhulu, zibandakanya itekhnoloji yesimanje-buchwephesha obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Olu phuculo luvumela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani olusekwe kwizinto ezenziwa ngoomatshini, okukhokelela ekuchanekeni okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, iisistim zolawulo zibonelela ngonxibelelwano olubonakalayo, oluququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo.
Izikhokelo zomgca kunye neebheringi zimi njengeendawo eziyimfuneko zomatshini we-CNC, ziququzelela iintshukumo ezigudileyo nezichanekileyo ecaleni kwezembe lomatshini. Izikhokelo zomgama okumgangatho ophezulu zonyusa ukuchaneka komatshini, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bubonke bomatshini we-CNC. Abavelisi batyala imali kuphando nakuphuhliso ukwenza isizukulwana esilandelayo silandele isikhokelo esikwaziyo ukumelana nemithwalo enzima, ukunciphisa umva, kunye nokuhambisa intshukumo egudileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuvela kweenkqubo zogcino oluqikelelweyo kuguqule icandelo lomatshini we-CNC. Izinzwa ezidityaniswe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo alandelela idatha efana nobushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokunxiba, okuvumela abaqhubi boomatshini ukuba babeke iliso kwimpilo kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu abalulekileyo. Ngokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ukusilela okunokuthi kujongwe ngokukhawuleza, kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko eziphezulu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kukonke.
Njengoko imfuno yokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ikhula, imarike yecandelo lomatshini we-CNC iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Iinkampani zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kuphando nakuphuhliso ukwazisa izinto eziphucukileyo eziphucula ukusebenza kwecandelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-alloys eziphambili, iiseramics, kunye ne-composites kuphucula ukuqina, kunciphisa ubunzima, kwaye kwandisa ukuxhathisa kwimo ye-high-speed machining. Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa kobuchule bokuvelisa obukumgangatho ophezulu njengemveliso eyongezayo ivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neejometri ezintsonkothileyo, ziphakamisa ngakumbi amandla omatshini we-CNC.
Ukuqukumbela, iinxalenye zomatshini we-CNC ziye zaba ngumqolo weenkqubo zokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-spindle, abanini bezixhobo, iinkqubo zokulawula, izikhokelo zemigca, kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kwangaphambili, oomatshini be-CNC banikezela ngokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukusukelana nokungakhathali kwezinto ezintsha kwiindawo zoomatshini be-CNC kubumba ikamva lokwenziwa kwemveliso, okwenza ukuba amashishini atyhale imida yento enokwenzeka, kwaye aququzelele ukuyilwa kweemveliso ezintsonkothileyo ebezikade zibonwa zingenakwenzeka. Njengoko ukuveliswa okuchanekileyo kuya kusiba ngakumbi, ukubaluleka kwamalungu omatshini we-CNC kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula, kutshintsha ngonaphakade imbonakalo yemveliso yale mihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023
