Iibholiti zoKuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ezikwiMgangatho oPhezulu waMacandelo eeNqwelo-moya ezithembekileyo

Kutheni iBolts yoMgangatho oPhezulu wokuPhaphama ibalulekile

Xa kuziwa kwinqwelomoya, icandelo ngalinye kufuneka lihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iibholithi zeAviation azinjalo. Iibholiti zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenziwe ngendlela yokuba zimelane neemeko ezinzima, kuquka noxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu, kunye nokungcangcazela. Ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo zibalulekile ekugcineni imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo eenqwelomoya, ukusuka kwiinjini kunye namaphiko ukuya kwi-fuselage joints.

1. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo boKusebenza okuPhuculweyo

Iibholiti zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenziwe ngobuchule bobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo kwizicelo ze-aerospace. Oku kuchanekileyo kunceda ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwecandelo. Xa iibholiti zeenqwelomoya zenziwe ngokwemigangatho echanekileyo, zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiba efana nokungcangcazela okanye ukungahambi kakuhle, okungakhokelela ekulungisweni kweendleko okanye kwiingozi zokhuseleko.

2. IiMathiriyeli eziPhezulu zeeMeko eziPhezulu

Iibholithi zeAviation zenziwe ngezinto eziphambili ezinokumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo eziqhelekileyo zemo ye-aerospace. Ezi zixhobo, ezifana ne-alloys yamandla aphezulu kunye neentsimbi ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion, ziqinisekisa ukuba iibholiti zigcina ingqibelelo yazo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Utyalo-mali kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiibholithi zenqwelomoya kuthetha ukuba ukhetha ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kumalungu enqwelomoya yakho.

3. Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoShishino

Ishishini leenqwelomoya lilawulwa yimigaqo engqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iibholiti zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyilwe kwaye zenziwa ngokuthobela le migangatho, kubandakanywa nezo zisekwe yimibutho efana neFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) kunye ne-European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Ngokusebenzisa iibholithi ezihambelana nale migangatho ingqongqo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zenqwelomoya yakho ziyahambelana kwaye zithembekile.

IiNzuzo zokuKhetha iiBolithi zoKuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ezikwiMgangatho oPhezulu

1. Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo

Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili kuphapho, kwaye iibholithi zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinegalelo elikhulu kolu sukelo. Ngokusebenzisa iibholiti ezivavanyiweyo nezingqiniweyo ukuba zenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, unciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwecandelo, elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi.

2. UkweNyuleka kokuthembeka

Amacandelo eenqwelomoya athembekileyo akhokelela kwimibandela embalwa yokugcina kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Iibholithi zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zonyusa ukuthembeka kukonke kweenkqubo zenqwelomoya, ziqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kubomi bazo benkonzo. Oku kuthembeka kuguqula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina nokulungiswa.

3. Ubomi obude kunye neendleko-Ngempumelelo

Nangona iibholiti zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuza neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko zexesha elide. Utyalo-mali kwiibholiti eziphezulu kuthetha ukutshintshwa okuncinci kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha elide, okwenza kube yinto ebiza imali eninzi kwixesha elide.
Xa kufikwa kumacandelo eenqwelo-moya, iibholiti zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingaphezulu nje kweziqhoboshi; zizinto eziyimfuneko ezinegalelo kukhuseleko jikelele, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthembeka kwenqwelomoya. Ngokukhetha iibholiti ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yobunjineli obuchanekileyo, umgangatho wemathiriyeli, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweshishini, utyala imali kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi yakho yenqwelomoya. Kubenzi beenqwelo-moya, ababoneleli bezolondolozo, kunye nabaqhubi, ukukhetha iibholithi ezifanelekileyo zenqwelomoya sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela yonke inqwelomoya. Phakamisa ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya yakho kunye nokuthembeka ngeebholithi zenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izinto zakho ziyamelana neemfuno zesibhakabhaka.