Helilicalgeticalge
Amagqabantshintshi ngemveliso
Kwihlabathi lobunjineli boomatshini kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla, zimbalwa izinto ezibaluleke njengeegithini ephindiweyo. Idume ngokusebenza kwabo ngokugudileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ngamandla, iigiya eziphosakeleyo zibalulekile kumashishini apho ukuthembeka khona nokuchaneka kweyona nto iphambili. Nokuba ukwi-automotive, ukuvelisa, i-aerospace, okanye oomatshini abalukhuni, oomatshini abalukhuni, ngokwezixhobo ezenziwe ngefektri ezenziwe ngesisombululo esijolise ekufezekiseni iimfuno zakho. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni le fektri ezenziwe ngomzi-mveliso efihlakeleyo yimali ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ishishini elixhomekeke kwintsebenzo ephezulu ye-tier kunye nokuqina.
Igiya elahlelayo luhlobo lwegiya ngamazinyo anqunywe kwi-angle kwi-axis yokujikeleza. Ngokungafaniyo negiya ecocekileyo, enamazinyo ahambelana ne-shaft, amajelo aphindwe kaHeeli azibandakanya nabalingane babo kwi-engile. Oku kubangela ukubandakanyeke ngokuthe ngcembe phakathi kwamazinyo, ukuhambisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwiigiya zendabuko. Iigiya eziphiletyiweyo zisaziwa ngokusebenza kwabo zigudileyo, amandla aphezulu okubeka umthwalo, kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nokujikeleza okuphezulu, okubenza balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo zokucela.
Ngelixa i-the-ishelufa ifudula i-heliting, i-fecpire-ye-fektri-ngokwezifiso ezisebenzayo zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza okulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukuzalisa ngokwezifiso kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba yonke inkalo yegiya ihlangabezana nentsebenzo yakho, imithwalo, kunye neemfuno zobuthathaka, ekugqibeleni zadlulisa ixesha lobomi bakho kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Nantsi ukuba kutheni le fektri ye-Stoney yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo:
I-1. Igqibelele kwisicelo sakho
Umzi-mveliso-obenziwe nge-felilicgetic obekiweyo wenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ulingane ngoomatshini okanye imoto, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okungafunekiyo kwiinkqubo zakho ezikhoyo. Igiya yesiqhelo inikiwe ukuhlangabezana nesayizi echanekileyo, iJometri yamazinyo, kunye neenkcazo ezibonakalayo ezifunwa sisicelo sakho. Le ndlela yokulungelelanisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthambisa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli koomatshini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
2. Umsebenzi ophezulu
Iigiya ezifihlakeleyo zayakhelwe ukuba zandise intsebenzo kwindawo yakho ethile. Nokuba ufuna i-gears yokujikeleza okuphezulu, ukuphanga kakhulu kwe-torque, okanye amava okusebenza, ukuzahlulela komzi-mveliso okuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zithathelwa ingqalelo. Ngokuhlengahlengisa umlinganiso wegiya, izixhobo zokutya, kunye ne-engile yamazinyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno zakho, unokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
3. Umoya ophuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka
Izibeleko zesiko ngokwesiko zikhethwe kwizinto eziphezulu ezisemgangathweni kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yakho. Bayakhiwe ukumelana neemeko ezigqithileyo ezinjengamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imithwalo enzima, kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango-ezinje ngonyango lobushushu okanye umzi-mveliso onamafutha asebenza ngokuqinileyo, ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa kweendleko.
4. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulahleka kwamandla asezantsi
Izinyo elikhethekileyo lwejometri le-gelieli yehelical ivumela ukubandakanyeka phakathi kweegiya, ukunciphisa ukuxabana nokunxiba. Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye nokulahleka kwamandla asezantsi, okuyingenelo ikakhulu kwimithwalo ephezulu kunye nezicelo eziziintloko. Iigiya ezifihlakeleyo zinokubekwa injineli yokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla phakathi kwe-shafti, ivumela uqoqosho olufanelekileyo kunye ne-moton engaphantsi kwenjini okanye imoto.
I-5. Ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo
Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zokugcwala kwamaphiko kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenzela ngokuthe cwaka ngakumbi kunegiza efihlakeleyo. Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo ngokuthe ngcembe ebandakanyekayo, akukho mpembelelo yokuyichaphazela ngexesha lokunyibilikisa, enciphisa i-victions kunye nengxolo. Eli nqaku libaluleke ngokukodwa kwizicelo zemoto, oomatshini bomzi-mveliso, kunye nayiphi na inkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwengxolo yinto ephambili. Ukwenza uyilo lwe-Gear Low unokuphucula ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo ngokuncancisa iprofayili yamazinyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo.
Umzi-mveliso-obenziwe nge-helical felivels uxhaphakile kwaye ufumanise izicelo kumashishini ohlukeneyo. Ezinye zezi nkqubo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
UThumelwano lweMotoMotive:Iigiya ezipeyinti zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimoto kunye nohanjiso lweloli ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngamandla agudileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla. I-Gelical ye-Waltilical iqinisekisa ukusasazwa kweTorque ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nenqanaba legiya yokuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka.
Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso:Kumashishini anjengemveliso, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo ezinzima, iigiya eziphilileyo zibalulekile ekudluliseleni imithwalo ephezulu. Iigiya zefektri ezenzelwe ngokwezithuthi zilungiselelwe ukuphatha iimeko ezifunwa kwezicelo zemizi-mveliso, njengabavelisi, i-cruters, kunye nabaxube.
I-Aerospace:Ishishini le-aerospace lixhomekeke kwiigethi eziphilile ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha isantya esiphezulu kwaye sihambise ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuchani. Iigiya ezihle ngokwezifiso zisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi zegiya, abakhuthazayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-Aerospace ze-Aerospace zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Umoya ovuselelekayo:Iigiya ezipeyintiweyo zikwakhona kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ezinje ngeinjini zomoya, apho zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla oomatshini kumandla ombane. Iigires ezilungiselelwe ngokwezifiso zinyusela ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo ngokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
UMarine nonxweme:Kwizicelo zaselwandle, apho ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile, i-ferilic-ferical-ye-feliling ferilic iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla phakathi kweenjini, iipromple, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoomatshini. Bayakhiwe ukumelana neemeko zaselwandle ezinzima, zibonelela ngentsebenzo ephelileyo.
Xa kufikwa kwigiya ye-helis, ubungakanani obunye ayihambelani konke. Isicelo ngasinye sineemfuno ezizodwa ezingenakuzifezekiswa ngumgangatho, off-the-ishelufu yeshelufu. Ukuziqhelanisa nomzi-mveliso okuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zakho zenziwe zenziwe zenziwa kwaye zenziwa ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zoomatshini okanye inkqubo. Nantsi ukuba kutheni le feriffere-yophawu:
Ukuqulunqwa ngokuthe ngqo:Imizi-mveliso-yenziwa ngokwezixhobo zenziwe ngokweziteyitithi zenziwe ngqo kusetyenziswa iindlela zemveliso yoveliso, kubandakanya ukusika ngokuchanekileyo, unyango lobushushu, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Oku kuqinisekisa imigangatho efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kunye nengxaki yokusebenza kakuhle.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe:Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zesicelo sakho, iigiya zesiko zinokwenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi engenasitayile, i-carbon sensi, okanye i-alloys ekhethekileyo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zinokujongana nomthwalo othile, isantya, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ziya kudibana nazo.
Uloyikiso ophuculweyo:Ukuzalisa ngokwezifiso kuvumela uyilo lweegiya kunye neeprofayili zamazinyo, i-Helix Engles, kunye neDiameter, ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngqo zenkqubo yakho. Eli nqanaba lokuguquguquka liqinisekisa olona nqanaba liphezulu lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA IXESHA:Ngezifiso zomzi-mveliso, unokulungelelanisa inkqubo yemveliso yokuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zakho zenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zikuvumela ukuba uhlangane nemihla emiselweyo yeprojekthi kwaye unciphise ixesha lokuphumla.
Umzi-mveliso-obenziwe nge-helieli ezenziwe ngodonga yilitye lesiseko kulo naliphi na inkqubo yothungelwano olusebenzayo, enokuthenjwa, kunye nephezulu. Ngokunikezela ngezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo zezicelo ezithile, ezi gers zibonelela nge-pirs efanelekileyo, yokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuthenjwa okuhlala ixesha elide. Nokuba ukwimoto, i-aerospace, oomatshini bokushishina, okanye icandelo lezakhono ezihlaziyiweyo, amabala ahlaziyiweyo, amajelo abhalwe phantsi kwesiko anikezela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukutyala imali kwi-ferigic-feliling felilicgetinggely utyalo mali kwi-Overvisity kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zakho. Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokuhamba yokuhamba ukuya kwiPhakamisa i-Torque ephezulu, ezi gingu zinikiwe ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zakho. Xa ukhetha iigiya zesiko, ukhetha ubunjineli obuchanekileyo buqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zakho zihamba kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zithembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Khetha i-ferigings-fericalgetinggeelings namhlanje kwaye unamava umahluko kwintsebenzo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqina ukuba kuphela izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
Q: Ngaba amagiya anokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi sam okanye oomatshini?
A: Ewe, amaphupha amava anokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho okanye oomatshini. Baphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yothumelo lwamandla, kubangele ukusasazwa kweTorque okungcono, imisebenzi eshukumayo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla okuphuculweyo. Kwizicelo zemoto, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweegiya eziphiletyiweyo kwibhokisi yegiya okanye umahluko kunokubonelela ngokukhawulezisa okuthembekileyo kunye neeshifti ezidumisayo.
Q: Ndima njani ukuba yeyiphi na igiya awayeyicinga ngayo inkqubo yam yokutya?
A: Igiya elipholileyo eliphosekileyo lenkqubo yakho yokuthengiswa kwakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
Izixhobo: Kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo kunye nendawo okusingqongileyo, unokufuna izixhobo ezinje ngentsimbi engenasimo, i-titanium, okanye i-allow ekhethekileyo.
Umyinge weginde:I-gear impembelelo ye-termio ye-terroque kunye nesantya, ke cinga ngowuphi ulungelelwano oludingayo phakathi kokukhawulezisa kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuphela.
Ubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lwamazinyo:Qinisekisa ubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lwezinyo lwegiya eliphiletyiweyo lihambelana nenkcazo yakho yenkqubo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuhlala kufuna ukudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo kwendlela yakho yokuseta.
Q: Ngaba ndingazimisela i-wareli ngokwam, okanye ndidinga uncedo lobungcali?
A: Ukufakelwa iigiya eziphilile kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukuchaneka. Ngelixa ezinye zenzondelelo ngolwazi oluhamba phambili ngoomatshini zinokukwazi ukufaka iigiya ngokwazo, zicetyiswa ukufuna ufakelo loBuchule, ngakumbi iigiya zesiko. Iingcali ziqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthintela imiba efana nokungasebenzi kakuhle, okunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukonakala kwinkqubo.
Q: Ngaba amajelo aphindwe kabini ahambelana nazo zonke izithuthi okanye oomatshini?
A: Iigiya ezipeyinti zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi kunye noomatshini, kodwa ukungqinelana kuxhomekeke kuYilo oluthile kunye nokuseta inkqubo. Zifumaneka ngokufuthi kwiibhokisi ze-geartoting ezisebenzayo, zoomatshini abanzima, kunye neenkqubo zothutho lwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya ezipeyintiweyo zenzelwe ukuba zenzelwe iimfuno zakho zenkqubo, njengokuqulunqwa komthwalo, isantya, kunye nemilinganiselo yediliya.
Q: Ngaba amajelo aphosakeleyo abiza kakhulu kuneentlobo zeegiya?
A: I-A: Ifektri-ye-Felilid Heilic ifikelela kwi-gears engaphezulu inokubiza ngaphezulu kwegiya egayiweyo ezichanekileyo ngenxa yokuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zabo-ezinje ngentsebenziswano, amandla aphezulu omthwalo, kunye nokuqina okukhulu-kudla ngokucacisa iindleko eziphezulu. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo abakubonelelayo kunokukhokelela kwisongelo sexesha elide ngokunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa.
Q: Kukuhlala ixesha elingakanani iigiya ze-helical kwiinkqubo zokusebenza eziphezulu?
A: Ixesha lokuphila kweegiya ezityhafisayo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza eziphezulu kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, umthwalo abazisebenzisayo, isantya esigciniweyo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, izipho eziphezulu ezinamaphiko aphezulu ahlala iminyaka emininzi, nokuba kusenziwa izicelo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo, kubandakanya i-hibrication kunye nokuhlolwa, kunokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwabo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwencopho.
